Product Description

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets IP 500 mg is an antibiotic used to treat or prevent certain bacterial infections. It is prescribed for conditions such as pneumonia, gonorrhea (a sexually transmitted infection), typhoid fever, infectious diarrhea, and infections of the skin, bones, joints, abdomen, and prostate.

Uses

Treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms.

How it works

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets IP 500 mg contain the antibiotic Ciprofloxacin, which is bactericidal. It works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes, preventing bacterial cell division and DNA repair. This leads to the elimination of infection-causing bacteria.

Benefits

• Effectively treats a wide range of bacterial infections by killing susceptible bacteria.

• Helps prevent complications from untreated infections.

How to use

• Tablets: Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush, break, or chew it. Take as prescribed by your doctor, usually with or without food. Complete the full course, even if symptoms improve.

• Your doctor will determine the dose and duration based on the infection type and severity. Do not skip doses.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Nausea

• Diarrhoea (which may be severe and require medical attention)

• Vomiting

• Rash

Serious side effects (seek immediate medical help):

• Tendon rupture or pain (especially in the Achilles tendon)

• Peripheral neuropathy (numbness or tingling)

• Irregular heartbeat or QT prolongation

• Seizures, confusion, or hallucinations

• Severe allergic reactions (e.g., swelling, difficulty breathing)

• Hepatotoxicity (abnormal liver function, jaundice, or dark urine)

• Low blood potassium levels

Report any unusual symptoms to your doctor promptly.

Safety Advice

• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol, as it may increase the risk of liver damage and side effects like dizziness or seizures.

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Ciprofloxacin is a pregnancy Category C medicine and may harm the fetus (e.g., affecting cartilage development). Avoid use if pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding unless directed by your doctor.

• Liver/Kidney Conditions: Use with caution if you have liver or kidney disease; dose adjustments may be needed. Watch for symptoms like nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, or dark urine.

• Contraindications: Do not use if you have a history of tendon disorders, myasthenia gravis, epilepsy, or hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones. Not recommended for children or adolescents due to potential cartilage damage.

• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications, including antacids (reduce absorption—take Ciprofloxacin 2 hours before/after), theophylline, warfarin, or corticosteroids, as they may increase side effect risks.

• Monitoring: Regular liver/kidney function tests and ECG may be needed, especially in at-risk patients. Avoid prolonged sun exposure, as it may increase photosensitivity.

• Consult your doctor before use if you have any underlying conditions.

Storage Conditions

Store at a temperature below 86°F (30 °C). Protect from light and moisture.

FAQs

Do Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets IP 500 mg cause photosensitivity?

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets IP 500 mg may make your skin sensitive to sunlight (photosensitivity). Therefore, avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet light.. In case of an emergency, you should always wear sunscreen before going out.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose of Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets IP 500 mg, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. If it's nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and do not take an extra dose to compensate.

Can I take Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets IP 500 mg in more than the recommended dose to recover from symptoms quickly?

No, Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets IP 500 mg should be taken in the dose and duration as advised by the doctor . Taking more than the prescribed dose may lead to unpleasant side effects. If your symptoms do not improve, consult your doctor.

Can I take Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets IP 500 mg for cough, cold, and flu?

No. Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets IP 500 mg is an antibacterial medicine that acts only against bacterial infections and not against viral infections, causing cough, cold, and flu.

Does the use of Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets IP 500 mg cause diarrhoea?

Yes, Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets IP 500 mg may cause diarrhoea. Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets IP 500 mg is an antibiotic that kills or prevents bacterial growth, so in case some good intestinal bacteria that aid in digestion might also be killed. Therefore, stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids and taking probiotics to help prevent excessive fluid loss (dehydration).

Can Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets IP 500 mg be taken along with dairy products?

No, Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets IP 500 mg should not be taken along with dairy products, as it might affect the absorption and efficacy of Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets IP 500 mg. You may take it with a meal that contains these foods or drinks.