Product Description

Enalapril Maleate Tablets IP 5 mg belong to a class of medicines called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. Hypertension occurs when the force of blood against artery walls is consistently too high, which can lead to serious health issues such as heart disease, stroke, or kidney problems.

Enalapril works by inhibiting the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II (a substance that tightens blood vessels). This allows blood vessels to relax, reducing blood pressure and easing the workload on the heart.

Uses

• Treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension)

• Management and prevention of congestive heart failure (often in combination with diuretics and digitalis)

How it works

Enalapril Maleate is an ACE inhibitor that blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict. By relaxing blood vessels, it lowers blood pressure and improves blood and oxygen supply to the heart, reducing the risk of heart-related complications.

Benefits

• Effectively lowers high blood pressure, reducing the risk of stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage

• Improves symptoms of heart failure, such as shortness of breath and fatigue, by easing the heart's workload

• Can be used alone or in combination with other medications like thiazide diuretics (water pills) or cardiac glycosides (e.g., digitalis) for better control of hypertension and heart failure

• Enhances survival rates and reduces hospitalization in heart failure patients

How to use

Swallow Enalapril Maleate 5 mg tablets whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, break, or chew them. Take as prescribed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily, with or without food.

Side Effects

Enalapril tablets side effects

• Dry cough

• Dizziness (especially when standing up)

• Blurred vision

• Weakness or fatigue

• Nausea

• Headache (common)

• Low blood pressure (hypotension)

Safety Advice

• Avoid or limit alcohol while taking Enalapril Maleate, as it may enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect and increase the risk of dizziness or fainting. Consult your doctor for personalized advice.

• Enalapril is contraindicated during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy (FDA pregnancy category D), as it may harm the developing fetus (e.g., cause kidney problems or low amniotic fluid). Use only if clearly needed in the first trimester and under strict medical supervision. Consult your doctor if pregnant or planning pregnancy.

• Inform your doctor before surgery or dental procedures, as Enalapril can interact with anesthetics and cause excessive blood pressure drop.

• Do not stop taking Enalapril abruptly without medical advice, as it may cause rebound hypertension.

• Monitor for signs of angioedema (swelling of face, lips, or throat), a rare but serious allergic reaction.

Storage Conditions

• Store at temperatures below 30°C (86°F).

FAQs

What are Enalapril Maleate tablets used for?

They are used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and manage heart failure.

How does Enalapril maleate tablets IP 5mg work?

As an ACE inhibitor, it relaxes blood vessels by blocking the formation of angiotensin II, lowering blood pressure, and improving heart function.

Can I take Enalapril maleate 5mg on my own?

No, it is a prescription medication. Taking it without medical supervision can lead to side effects or complications.

Can I stop taking Enalapril 5 mg when my blood pressure is under control or normal?

No, continue as prescribed even if blood pressure is controlled, as stopping suddenly can cause it to rise. Consult your doctor for any changes.

Can I take Enalapril maleate 5mg before surgery?

Inform your doctor or surgeon beforehand, as it may interact with anesthesia and cause low blood pressure.

What if I miss an enalapril dose?

If you forget to take an enalapril dose at any time, take it as soon as you remember, then continue to take it at the usual times. Do not take a double enalapril dose to make up for a forgotten dose.