Product Description

Glimepiride Tablets IP 4mg belong to a class of antidiabetic drugs called sulfonylureas, used to lower elevated blood sugar levels in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - NIDDM). Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or when insulin does not work effectively. Insulin is a hormone that helps lower blood sugar levels, especially after meals.

Take Glimepiride Tablets IP 4mg as prescribed by your doctor. Some people may experience side effects such as allergic reactions (skin rash, hives, or sensitivity to sunlight), liver problems (jaundice, bile duct blockage, or hepatitis), seizures, coma, or low blood sugar levels. Most side effects are mild and resolve on their own, but if they persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

Uses

Treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus

How it works

Glimepiride stimulates pancreatic beta cells to release insulin by activating calcium channels. The increased insulin helps body cells absorb glucose, reducing high blood sugar levels and preventing symptoms of Type 2 diabetes.

Benefits

• Helps lower high blood sugar levels in people with Type 2 diabetes

• Can be used alone or combined with insulin or other oral antidiabetic medications

• Controls post-meal blood sugar spikes by increasing insulin secretion

• Supports overall blood sugar management alongside diet and exercise

How to use

Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush, split, or chew it. Usually taken once daily with breakfast or the first main meal to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia.

Side Effects

• Allergic reactions (rash, hives, photosensitivity)

• Headache

• Nausea

• Low blood pressure (hypotension)

• Shock (rare)

• Abnormal liver function, including jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes), cholestasis (bile flow issues), hepatitis, or liver failure

Safety Advice

• Avoid alcohol while taking Glimepiride, as it may unpredictably increase or decrease the blood sugar-lowering effect, leading to harmful consequences.

• Glimepiride is a pregnancy Category C drug; it should be avoided during pregnancy unless prescribed by a doctor. If pregnant or planning pregnancy, consult your doctor immediately.

• Not recommended for patients with severe liver or kidney disease; consult your doctor before use.

• Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly to prevent hypoglycemia.

• Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking to avoid interactions.

Storage Conditions

• Store at a temperature below 30°C (86°F). Protect from light and moisture.

FAQs

What is Glimepiride used for?

It is used to lower high blood sugar in people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, often alongside diet, exercise, and other antidiabetic medications.

How does Glimepiride 4mg work?

It stimulates the pancreas to release more insulin, which helps move glucose from the bloodstream into cells for energy, thereby lowering blood sugar levels.

How should Glimepiride be taken?

Usually once daily with breakfast or the first main meal to reduce the risk of low blood sugar.

What if I miss a dose of Glimepiride?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose, as this may increase the risk of low blood sugar.

What are the symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)?

Hunger, shakiness, anxiety, dizziness, confusion. Treat immediately with fast-acting sugar like fruit juice or glucose tablets.

Can alcohol be consumed while taking Glimepiride?

It is not recommended, as alcohol can increase the risk of hypoglycemia and affect the medication’s action unpredictably.

Can Glimepiride cause weight gain?

Yes, it may cause mild weight gain due to increased insulin levels and appetite.

Who should not take Glimepiride?

People with Type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe liver or kidney disease, or allergy to sulfonylureas. Also, avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless advised by a doctor.

How long does it take for Glimepiride to work?

Blood sugar lowering can begin within a few hours, but consistent use is needed for stable control.

Can Glimepiride be stopped if feeling better?

No, do not stop without consulting your doctor, as blood sugar may rise and complications can worsen.