Product Description

Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg are used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metformin Hydrochloride belongs to the biguanide class of anti-diabetic medications. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes glucose (sugar). These tablets are prescribed when diet and exercise alone have not been sufficient to control blood glucose levels.

Uses

Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

How it works

Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg contain Metformin, which primarily decreases glucose production by the liver and improves the body's response to insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. It may also slightly reduce glucose absorption from the intestines. These combined effects help control blood glucose levels in people with type 2 diabetes

Benefits

Metformin plays a vital role in managing diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing glucose production. Unlike some other anti-diabetic medications, such as sulfonylureas or insulin, Metformin does not typically cause weight gain and may lead to modest weight loss. In some cases of prediabetes, Metformin may be recommended alongside lifestyle changes to delay the onset of type 2 diabetes. Additionally, Metformin helps reduce the risk of serious diabetes-related complications, including kidney damage (diabetic nephropathy), eye problems (diabetic retinopathy), nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy), and cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke.

How to use

Swallow the medicine as a whole with water; do not crush or chew it.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Digestive problems

• Nausea

• Vomiting

• Diarrhoea

• Abdominal pain

• Loss of appetite

Most side effects are mild and tend to improve over time. However, if side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

Important: Although rare, Metformin can cause lactic acidosis, a serious condition characterized by muscle pain, difficulty breathing, unusual tiredness, or dizziness. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience these symptoms.

Safety Advice

• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking Metformin, as it increases the risk of lactic acidosis.

• Use Metformin cautiously if you have liver or kidney problems; your doctor may adjust your dose accordingly.

• Inform your doctor before undergoing any medical imaging procedures involving iodinated contrast agents (e.g., CT scans). You may need to temporarily stop Metformin before and after the procedure to protect kidney function.

• Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

• If you are scheduled for major surgery, your doctor will advise when to stop and restart Metformin.

Storage Conditions

Store at a temperature below 86°F (30 °C). Protect from light and moisture.

FAQs

What are the benefits of Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg?

Metformin improves insulin sensitivity and reduces glucose production, helping to control blood sugar levels without causing significant hypoglycemia or weight gain. It may also help prevent diabetes-related complications and reduce cardiovascular risks.

Do Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg cause weight loss?

Metformin is associated with modest weight loss or stable weight. If you experience excessive weight loss, inform your doctor promptly.

If I am taking regular Insulin, do I need to talk to a Doctor?

Yes. If you are taking Insulin regularly, you need to consult a doctor before taking Metformin.

What to do if I forget to take my regular prescribed dose?

Try to take your medicine at the scheduled time, and do not skip your doses. If you forget to take Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg, do not take a double dose to make up for your forgotten dose. An overdose may cause a rapid drop in blood sugar levels. Aim to take the next dose at the regular scheduled time.

Can I take alcohol with Metformin?

Do not take excessive alcohol while taking Metformin, as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious condition involving excessive lactic acid in the body. Symptoms include dizziness, drowsiness, muscle pain, and rapid, shallow breathing. etc

Can I get a CT scan while taking Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg?

Contact your doctor before having an X-ray or scan that involves the use of the injection of contrast materials that contain iodine injected into your bloodstream, as it may affect your kidney function.

If I have to undergo a major surgery, do I need to stop taking Metformin?

Your doctor will decide when you must stop and when to restart your treatment with Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg before and after the surgery.

Is Metformin also prescribed for the treatment of type 1 diabetes?

No, Metformin is prescribed solely for type 2 diabetes, also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes, and not for type 1 diabetes.

How to take Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg?

Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg should be swallowed as a whole with water. Taking it with or after a meal helps prevent side effects affecting digestion.

What does Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg do exactly?

Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg help to lower your blood glucose to as normal a level as possible. It increases your body's response to insulin and decreases the amount of glucose absorbed from your food and the amount of glucose made by your liver.

Can Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg make you sleepy?

Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg typically do not cause drowsiness. Contact your doctor if you feel sleepy, as it may indicate ketoacidosis.

Can I use Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg during pregnancy?

Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg can be used during pregnancy only if prescribed by the doctor. Consult your doctor if you're pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or think you may be pregnant.

Are there any potential side effects with Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg?

Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and resolve gradually over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, consult the doctor.

How should I store Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg?

Store Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP 1000 mg in a dry place at room temperature, and keep them out of the sight and reach of children.