Product Description

Sitagliptin Phosphate 100mg Tablet belongs to the group of anti-diabetic medicines called DPP-4 inhibitors (dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors) and is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition where the body does not produce enough insulin or use it effectively, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.

Uses

Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

How it works

Sitagliptin Phosphate 100mg Tablet contains Sitagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor that works by blocking the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4. This inhibition increases the levels of incretin hormones (such as GLP-1), which stimulate insulin release in response to meals and reduce glucagon production, thereby helping to lower blood glucose levels.

Benefits

Sitagliptin Phosphate 100mg Tablet helps improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes when used in conjunction with diet and exercise. By enhancing the body's natural insulin response and reducing blood sugar spikes after meals, it can lower the risk of diabetes-related complications, such as cardiovascular events and kidney issues, while generally having a low risk of hypoglycemia compared to some other anti-diabetic drugs.

How to use

Swallow Sitagliptin Phosphate 100mg Tablet as a whole with a glass of water; do not break, chew, or crush it. It can be taken with or without food, as directed by your doctor. Take it at the same time each day for consistent results, and follow a healthy diet and exercise plan as advised.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Sitagliptin Phosphate 100mg Tablet may include:

• Upper respiratory tract infections

• Headache

• Nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the nasal passages)

• Other potential side effects: Nausea, diarrhea, or joint pain (less common)

These side effects are usually mild and temporary. If symptoms persist or worsen, or if you experience severe symptoms such as allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing), contact your doctor immediately. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is recommended.

Safety Advice

• Alcohol: There is no direct interaction between alcohol and Sitagliptin Phosphate 100mg Tablet, but alcohol can affect blood sugar levels unpredictably, so it's advisable to limit consumption and consult your doctor.

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Sitagliptin is classified as Pregnancy Category B, meaning animal studies show no risk, but there are limited human data. It should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed and under medical supervision. For breastfeeding, it may pass into breast milk, so discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor before use.

• Other Precautions: Use with caution in patients with kidney impairment, as dosage adjustments may be required. Inform your doctor of any liver conditions, pancreatitis history, or other medications, as interactions can occur. This medicine is not for type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

Storage Conditions

Store at a temperature below 86°F (30 °C). Protect from light and moisture.

FAQs

Can I stop taking Sitagliptin Phosphate 100mg Tablet if I feel well?

Do not stop taking Sitagliptin Phosphate 100mg Tablet without consulting your doctor, as it may cause an increase in blood glucose levels. Continue taking Sitagliptin Phosphate  100mg Tablet for as long as your doctor has prescribed it to you. Speak with your doctor if you experience any difficulty while taking Sitagliptin Phosphate 100mg Tablet.

Does Sitagliptin Phosphate 100mg Tablet cause joint pain?

Some people taking Sitagliptin Phosphate 100mg Tablet may develop joint pain that could be severe. Consult the doctor if you have severe joint pain.

Does Sitagliptin Phosphate 100mg Tablet cause hypoglycaemia?

Sitagliptin Phosphate 100mg Tablet may cause hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) when taken in combination with other anti-diabetic medications. Talk to the doctor if you experience symptoms of low blood sugar, such as headache, dizziness, sweating, hunger, irritability, confusion, and fast heartbeat.

What measures should I take to control my diabetes?

Eat healthy by including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet. Maintain an active lifestyle by exercising regularly. Manage stress by doing deep breathing or yoga. Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption.

How should I take a Sitagliptin Phosphate 100mg Tablet?

Sitagliptin Phosphate 100mg Tablet should be swallowed as a whole with water; do not crush or chew it.

Can I take Sitagliptin Phosphate 100mg Tablet during pregnancy?

Sitagliptin Phosphate 100mg Tablet can be taken during pregnancy only if prescribed by the doctor.